National Origin
Immigration & Refugee Status
FAIR HOUSING AND NATIONAL ORIGIN, IMMIGRATION, & REFUGEE STATUS
In the U.S., local, state and federal fair housing laws prohibit discrimination against a person because of their national origin in housing-related transactions. Fair housing laws protect people regardless of their immigration status. Different treatment in housing because of a person’s ancestry, ethnicity, birthplace, culture, or language is illegal. This means that people cannot be denied housing opportunities or treated differently because they or their family are from another country because they have a name or accent associated with a national origin group, because they participate in certain customs associated with a national origin group, or because they are married to or associate with people of a certain national origin. Sometimes national origin discrimination can include or overlap with discrimination because of race, color, or religion.
WHAT DOES NATIONAL ORIGIN, IMMIGRATION, OR REFUGEE STATUS DISCRIMINATION LOOK LIKE?
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Refusing to rent to you because you or some of your family members do not speak English;
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Forcing you to choose an apartment near other people who are from the same country, speak the same language as you, or are of the same religion as you;
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Enforcing rules against you or your family because you are an immigrant or refugee or because of your religion but not enforcing those rules against anyone else.
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Refusing to rent to you or show you a home that is for rent or sale because you are an immigrant or refugee from a particular country or because of your religious faith;
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Charging you more rent or a higher security deposit because of where you are from;
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Denying you housing because you are not a US citizen;
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Requiring you to get a cosigner because you are an immigrant, refugee from a particular country, or because of your religion.
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A public housing authority refuses to provide a translator or provide documents in alternative languages upon request.
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A landlord or real estate agent asking you to identify your religion.
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A landlord or real estate agent asking you questions about your immigration status because of how you look, talk or dress.
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The owner or management fails to take action within their power to stop harassment by an employee or agent.
Harassment or threats include a housing provider doing any of the following:
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Saying you will be deported;
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Telling you to go back to your own country;
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Painting graffiti or writing on your home, including using slurs or threats to harm you or your family if you do not move out;
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Yelling racial, ethnic, or religious slurs at you and your family;
If you think you have been the victim of housing discrimination because you are an immigrant or a refugee, because of where you are from, or because of your religious faith, please contact us for assistance.
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RESOURCES
US DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT (HUD) RESOURCES:
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Guidance on Fair Housing Act Protections for Persons with Limited English Proficiency - HUD Guidance - September 16, 2016
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LEP Final Guidance - FAQs | HUD.gov / U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) - dated January 22, 2007
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Afghan Refugee and Parolees FAQ Housing Providers and Fair Housing: FAQs On Fair Housing Issues Regarding Exceptions To Credit Check Policies And Occupancy Limits, Affirmative Marketing, And Language Access
OTHER NATIONAL RESOURCES:
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Federal Protections Against National Origin Discrimination - US DOJ Federal Laws - Updated August 6, 2015
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RACIAL DISCRIMINATION AND HOUSING OUTCOMES IN THE UNITED STATES RENTAL MARKET - NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH - November 2021
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Combating Post-9/11 Discriminatory Backlash - US DOJ Initiative - Updated August 6, 2015
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FAIR HOUSING LAWS PROTECT IMMIGRANTS, REFUGEES, AND PEOPLE OF ALL RELIGIOUS FAITHS - NFHA Fact Sheet- February 2017
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Fair Housing - How to Deal with Discrimination | The Administration for Children and Families - US Dept of Health and Human Services - September 2012
NEW YORK STATE RESOURCES:
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Immigration Status, Housing Discrimination, and Tenant Harassment Frequently Asked Questions - NYS HCR - June 2017
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Immigrant Tenant Rights -A Guide to Tenant Protections Against Harassment and Discrimination - NYS Attorney General's Office 2021
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New York Housing Rights for Foreign-Born Tenants - NYS HCR Flier
OTHER RESOURCES:
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FAIR HOUSING REVIEW: IMMIGRATION STATUS - Housing Equality Center of Pennsylvania
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Podcast: National Origin Discrimination in Housing is Illegal | Pine Tree Legal Assistance Illegal Immigrants, Rentals and Fair Housing Discrimination - E. Sumber April 2009